Q&A: Stainless Steel MIG Welding with Compact Welders 

Aug 6, 2011, By Tom Myers

Compensating for stainless steel’s material characteristics makes the job effective...

Q&A: Weldability of Free Machining Grades of Steel  

Jun 28, 2011, By Tom Myers

Sulfur, phosphorus, and lead present specific challenges for process and material selection ...

Self-Shielded vs. Gas-Shielded Flux-Cored Electrodes 

May 25, 2011, By Tom Myers

Explaining FCAW processes, and the reasons for using shielding gas with them...

Selecting and Using Stainless Steel Electrodes 

May 7, 2011, By Tom Myers

Choosing between “H” and “L”, and understanding coating types...

DC vs. AC Polarity for SMAW 

Apr 29, 2011, By Tom Myers

How does polarity influence process?...

Understanding ESO versus CTWD 

Mar 20, 2011, By Tom Myers

What is “electrode extension,” what is “contact tip to work distance,” and how far should the contact tip be recessed in the gun nozzle?...

Do Not Use Shielding Gas with FCAW-S Electrodes 

Mar 8, 2011

Shielding gas is not necessary for FCAW-S wire, and should not be used because it wil block the arc from the air and prevent oxidization...

Gas Marks on FCAW Process Welds 

Feb 17, 2011, Tom Myers

Gas Marks on FCAW Process Welds...

Kevin Knows: How Much Wire? How Much Gas? 

Jan 27, 2010

Simple math can help shops estimate the amounts of welding wire and shielding gas to specify for a job...

Pre-Calculating Wire-Feed Speed, Travel Speed, and Voltage 

Nov 1, 2009

Q: We would like to decrease the development time for new MIG welds. Is there a way to pre-calculate wire-feed speed, travel speed and voltage, to get us close before we strike the first weld?...

Post-Weld Stress Relief and Filler Metal Selection 

Sep 1, 2009

Q: I need to repair a shaft made of AISI 4340. I need to weld an AISI 4130 shaft to a 1018 pipe. I need to fix a crack on an AISI 4140 plate. Which electrode...

Avoiding Weld Distortion on Thin Sheet 

Jul 1, 2009, Ken Lee and Kevin Beardsley

Q: When we weld on thin sheet metal or stainless steel, the parts often end up warped. We tried clamping all the pieces down before welding. When we remove...

Welding Wear Plates; Understanding SWPS 

May 1, 2009, Ken Lee

Q: We are trying to weld Hardox 400 pads (50mm thick) to a mild steel plate. We have switched from the SMAW (Stick) process to GMAW (MIG/MAG) process....

Barton's Q&A: Arc gouging aluminum is not a standard practice 

Jan 1, 2009

Q: I am looking at generating a full penetration weld to splice two aluminum plates, and I am considering using arc gouging. Can this be done? A: Air...

Barton's Q&A: welding stainless steel with stick and GMAW processes 

Nov 1, 2008

Q: I need advice on doing a weld procedure for A335 P1 stainless steel to 2205 duplex stainless steel. This is strictly for external fillet welds. Composition...

Welding galvanized steel 

Oct 1, 2008

Q: I have a fabrication shop and have been having difficulty welding some galvanized steel. I have been told to use a stainless steel welding electrode...

Trying to weld 2024 Al is not worth the trouble 

Sep 1, 2008

Q: Can 2024 aluminum be welded to 6061 aluminum? A: 2024 aluminum is limited in its weldability, was intended for mechanical fastening and is considered...

Welding zirconium, part 2 

Aug 1, 2008

Editor's Note: The first part of Barton's Q&A column is a response to a question Dave answered in May. We usually use such letters in a separate part...

Repairing an impeller 

Jul 1, 2008

Q: We have to weld repair the vanes of a sea water pump impeller and would like to get some advice or procedure regarding this weld. The impeller is made...

Correct Electrode Selection is Key to Welding Out of Position 

Jun 1, 2008, By Dave Barton

I am a welding instructor at the local technical college and have been welding for 30+ years. As part of the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) courses, we teach welding with E309L stick electrodes in all positions...

Welding zirconium requires care and attention 

May 30, 2008, Dave Barton

I would like to know what steps I need to take to properly weld zirconium, and what gas to use, pure argon or helium gas?...

Welding 4130 Steel to T1 

Apr 18, 2008, Dave Barton

Q: Is it possible to weld AISI 4130 to ASTM A514 (commonly called T1) material? If so, what would be the appropriate stick electrode? I have always tried...

Fixing an unacceptable weld 

Mar 12, 2008, Dave Barton

Q: If a weld between two pieces of steel is deemed unacceptable, is it acceptable to grind both pieces of steel flush and reapply the weld? More to the...

Joining Copper to Steel 

Feb 13, 2008, Dave Barton

Q: We need to join a -in. piece of copper to a 1-in. piece of steel. We prefer to use gas metal arc welding, and would like to know the correct filler...

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